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建筑工程中輕型鋼結構應用優勢與設計問題
來源：//4216.com.cn 日期：2021-06-09 發布人： 瀏覽次數：14次
鋼結構在建筑中使用已經非常普遍了，與其他的建筑材料相比，它的使用優點非常多，為了能讓鋼結構在工程中體現更好的使用效果，在工程設也需要注意一些問題，下面，我們就一起來了解下建筑工程中輕型鋼結構應用優勢與設計問題。
Steel structure has been widely used in buildings. Compared with other building materials, it has many advantages. In order to make the steel structure reflect better use effect in the project, we also need to pay attention to some problems in the project design. Next, let's take a look at the application advantages and design problems of light steel structure in construction engineering.
應用優勢：
Application advantages:
與其他建筑相比，鋼結構在使用、設計、施工和綜合經濟上具有優勢，造價低，可隨時移動。與傳統建筑相比，鋼結構房屋能夠更好地滿足建筑中大開間靈活分隔的要求，并且可以通過減小立柱的截面積和使用輕質墻板來提高面積利用率。
Compared with other buildings, steel structure has advantages in use, design, construction and comprehensive economy, with low cost and can be moved at any time. Compared with traditional buildings, steel structure buildings can better meet the requirements of flexible separation of large bays in buildings, and can improve the area utilization rate by reducing the cross-sectional area of columns and using lightweight wallboards.
施工速度快，鋼結構具有效果好、的特點，減少鋼結構住宅建筑施工過程中的砂石灰量。抗震性好。使用的材料可以重復使用。拆除建筑物時，材料可以重復利用或解釋，不會對環境造成垃圾污染。
The construction speed is fast, and the steel structure has the characteristics of good energy-saving effect, environmental protection and energy conservation, so as to reduce the amount of sand and gravel ash during the construction of steel structure residential buildings. Good seismic resistance. The materials used can be reused. When demolishing buildings, the materials can be reused or explained without causing garbage pollution to the environment.
用于住宅建筑的鋼結構可以充分發揮鋼結構良好的延性和塑性變形能力，具有優良的抗震、抗風性能。特別是在地震和臺風的情況下，鋼結構可以避免建筑物的倒塌和損壞。
Steel structures used in residential buildings can give full play to the good ductility and plastic deformation capacity of steel structures, and have excellent seismic and wind resistance performance. Especially in the case of earthquake and typhoon, steel structure can avoid the collapse and damage of buildings.
鋼結構適用于工廠大批量生產，產業化程度高，可將、防水、隔熱、門窗等產品集于一體，應用齊全，集設計、生產、施工于一體，提高建筑業水平。
The steel structure is suitable for mass production in the factory, with a high degree of industrialization. It can integrate advanced products such as energy saving, waterproof, heat insulation, doors and windows, complete applications, design, production and construction, and improve the level of the construction industry.
鋼結構與普通結構相比，施工速度快，，能滿足住宅小區等工程建設的要求。因此，它們被廣泛應用于工程建筑中。為了讓鋼結構在工程建設中發揮更好的作用，在工程設需要從以下幾個方面進行設計。那么，讓我們來看看工程中鋼結構的設計問題。
Compared with the ordinary structure, the steel structure has the advantages of fast construction speed, energy conservation and environmental protection, and can meet the requirements of residential area and other engineering construction. Therefore, they are widely used in engineering construction. In order to make the steel structure play a better role in the project construction, the following aspects need to be designed in the project design. So, let's take a look at the design of steel structures in the project.
工程建設中的設計問題：
Design problems in project construction:
在設計方法上：如果鋼結構達到極限狀態，就會進入彈塑性變形階段，影響鋼結構的使用。因此，無法保證構件承載力可靠性的一致性，在設計前按彈塑性法對鋼結構構件的極限承載力進行校核計算。
In the design method: if the steel structure reaches the limit state, it will enter the elastoplastic deformation stage, which will affect the use of the steel structure. Therefore, it is impossible to ensure the consistency of the reliability of the bearing capacity of the members. Before the design, the ultimate bearing capacity of the steel structure members is checked and calculated according to the elastic-plastic method.
為避免設計節點與結構分析不一致，需要在結構分析前確定節點。鋼結構設計中重要的是連接節點的設計。
In order to avoid the inconsistency between the design node and the structural analysis, it is necessary to determine the node before the structural analysis. The design of connection joints is very important in the design of steel structures.
在工程中，對濟南輕型鋼結構工程的要求比較大。在鋼結構工程中，有壓型鋼板復合樓板、現澆樓板等多種應用；震級較高的地震區或重要的鋼結構，在柱的設計中，由于對柱的考慮。應在周邊設置鋼箍，以避免對地板造成高強度的損壞。樓板不僅要承受豎向荷載并將其傳遞給框架，還要將水平力傳遞給柱子，因此樓板的強度、承載力和整體性非常重要。
In the project, the requirements for Jinan light steel structure project are relatively large. In steel structure engineering, profiled steel plate composite floor, cast-in-place floor and other applications; In the design of columns in seismic areas with high magnitude or important steel structures, due to the consideration of columns. Steel hoops shall be set around to avoid high-strength damage to the floor. The floor not only bears the vertical load and transfers it to the frame, but also transfers the horizontal force to the column. Therefore, the strength, bearing capacity and integrity of the floor are very important.
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